Precision Design Breeding of Crops: Intelligent Combination of Natural Variation and Intelligent Creation of Artificial Variation

Muhammad Salman Iqbal; Abdul Ali Azam; Hai Wang

doi:10.37856/revistadea.v101i3.4417

Precision Design Breeding of Crops

Intelligent Combination of Natural Variation and Intelligent Creation of Artificial Variation

Authors

Muhammad Salman Iqbal State Key Laboratory of Maize Bio-breeding, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding, National Maize Improvement Center, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3422-2736
Abdul Ali Azam State Key Laboratory of Maize Bio-breeding, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding, National Maize Improvement Center, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
Hai Wang State Key Laboratory of Maize Bio-breeding, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding, National Maize Improvement Center, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1722-1518

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37856/revistadea.v101i3.4417

Abstract

Crop breeding is shifting from traditional empirical breeding toward BT+IT-driven precision design breeding. Improving the capacity of precision design breeding is of great significance for addressing global food security in the future. This review discusses the theoretical basis, technical approaches, and development trends of the precision design breeding paradigm in crops.

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Published

2026-08-24

How to Cite

IQBAL, Muhammad Salman; ALI AZAM, Abdul; WANG, Hai. Precision Design Breeding of Crops: Intelligent Combination of Natural Variation and Intelligent Creation of Artificial Variation. Brazilian Journal of Agriculture, Piracicaba, v. 101, n. 3, 2026. DOI: 10.37856/revistadea.v101i3.4417. Disponível em: https://www.revistadeagricultura.org.br/index.php/revistadeagricultura/article/view/4417. Acesso em: 24 aug. 2026.